USGS11481.1 Querauxia angulata (Newberry) Kryshtofovich U172

Notes

USNM 406830

See also: USGS 11618.7 (USNM 406826), USGS 11479.3 (USNM 406827), USGS 11479.4 (USNM 406828), USGS 11479.2 (USNM 406829)

Image of USGS11481.1

 

Locality

Locality Map

Sagwon Section. Alternating beds up to 1.5 m thick of coal and gray shale containing clay ironstone concretions are exposed in a gully on the west side of the Sagavanirktok River.  Plant megafossils were confined to the concretions, which weathered to a rusty brown.  These beds are laterally equivalent to those of localities 11479 and 11480.

Description

Leaf:  apparently simple but known to form compound rosettes; cuneate, orbiculate, or reniform; apex rounded; base rounded or truncate; margin minutely serrate except at base where entire; teeth with acute apices, concave sides, wide rounded sinuses; venation flabellate with no clearly defined midvein; veins dichotomizing at least once, craspedodromous; tertiary and higher order veins indistinct.

Remarks

This type of leaf is widespread in its occurrence in the Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary of Alaska.  When it occurs it is present in some abundance, usually accompanied by fragments of roots and the virtual exclusion of other leaf forms.  Its apparent variations in shape and size are misleading when determining species as Brown (1962, p. 83) pointed out that fossil rosettes of the plant from Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene rocks exhibit leaflets that are reniform, rounded and peltate near the centre and those further out are spatulate, rounded, truncated cuneate, and attached basally.  All, however, possess small pointed teeth on the margins.  The plant is generally interpreted to be aquatic. Krassilov (1979) described similar forms from Sakhalin under the name Quereuxia angulata.